Junior High
Schools and the ALT

Teaching English at
Junior High School is regarded as being one of the most challenging since
the students are often more interested in establishing their own personal
identity amongst their peers than sitting down and learning another
language. At times, as many JTEs and ALTs will attest, this can be difficult and even
frustrating. Yet, despite this, teenage students are
actually the best able learners.
Most Junior High ALT's are
one-shots (i.e. not based at one school but instead visit many schools) or
if they do have a base-school, they may only spend sporadic periods of time
teaching there. For this reason alone, JTEs and ALTs alike should
try to take advantage of the time that they are working together in that
school. It should be highlighted that many ALT's
are not trained English teachers. In any case, since they are often
one-shots, it is very difficult for them to know exactly what level of
English the students may have. They will be relying quite heavily on the JTE's knowledge of the students. Good communication
between the JTE and the ALT is therefore essential. Establish
early on exactly what you both wish to achieve whilst team-teaching
together- what roles you will play in formulating lesson plans and how you
will team-teach in class. Remember, emphasis should be placed on the
quality of the English lessons you give and the quality of the learning
undertaken by the students. Arbitrary activities are not always effective.
Most JHS students may not have had the opportunity to
speak with a native English speaker. Both the ALT and the JTE should
encourage as much communication as possible with the students both inside
and outside of the classroom as this can be immensely rewarding and
enjoyable. Similarly, using creative, more interactive and communicative
activities in the classroom not only enhances student learning but also
increases motivation and enthusiasm. Using an ALT to continuously carry out
English dictation in class is not a good way to maximize on and use the
resources that they have to offer. An ALT has a wealth of linguistic
knowledge and cultural experience. It is up to both the JTE and the ALT to
fully utilize and demonstrate this during school and afterwards at club or
social activities. Ultimately, this is the best opportunity for free
conversation and discussion which is,after
all, one of the main goals of learning a foreign language!
Consider this paragraph
“Students should aim...to have a simple
conversation with a native speaker in English. To achieve this, they
require regular practice at exchanging ideas and information with each
other in a relaxed classroom environment. Communication activities should
be a regular feature of your classes. As students improve, make the
activities more challenging “.
-Communicative English Guide (1995)
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